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Banyere LCD (Ngosipụta kristal Liquid) Okwu Mmalite Nhazi

1. Banyere LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) Ntọala Ntọala

Ngwa LCD sara mbara, (1)

Kpọtụrụ akwụkwọ mkpuchi:Ebe mgbakwunye nke mpempe akwụkwọ mkpuchi

Akara LC:Ihe mkpuchi kristal mmiri, mgbochi mmiri kristal

Ngwakọta iko:Mpempe iko maka ịpịkọta kristal mmiri mmiri, yana TFT na efere ala yana VCOM/CF na efere elu.

TFT (Thin Film Transistor): transistor ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị, nke ya na mgba ọkụ, na-achịkwa ịchaji na ịchaji kristal mmiri.

Black Matrix: Black matrix, nke na-egbochi TFT nke na-adịghị mkpa ka ọ pụta ìhè

Nzacha agba: Ihe nzacha agba nke na-enyocha ọkụ eke nke ọkụ azụ na-ebunye n'ime ọkụ monochromatic R/G/B

Crystal Liquid: kristal Liquid, ihe ntụgharị translucent, nke a na-ebufe isi iyi ọkụ site na mkpụrụ nke ala site na kristal mmiri.

Electrode nkịtị:Eletrọd nkịtị, nke na-enye voltaji VCOM

Spacer:Oghere oghere, ihe ndochi, na-arụ ọrụ nkwado iji gbochie Panel ahụ imikpu

Capacitor nchekwa:Ihe nchekwa nchekwa (Cs) na-echekwa ụgwọ eletrik ma na-edobe foto a

Polarizer: Polarizer nke na-enyocha ìhè perpendicular ma na-ahapụ ìhè n'otu oge

PI Alignment Layer: Ihe nkiri nhazigharị nke na-enye molekul kristal mmiri mmiri akụkụ mgbagha mbụ, akụkụ ihe na-achọsi ike.

Ngwa LCD sara mbara, (2)

2. TFT-LCD isi dakọtara sekit

Clc:Capacitance kristal mmiri, ikike nhata nke mejupụtara molecules kristal mmiri, na-achịkwa akụkụ ntụgharị nke mkpụrụ ndụ kristal mmiri mmiri site na ịgbanwe mpaghara eletrik etinyere na nsọtụ abụọ nke Clc (dị iche voltaji n'etiti voltaji nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-enye na voltaji nke VCOM). ), si otú ahụ na-agbanwe nnyefe nke ìhè na-eweta dị iche iche nchapụta (ọnụ ọgụgụ isi awọ).

Cst:nchekwa capacitor, nke n'ozuzu buru ibu karịa Clc, na-eji na-ejigide ike nke Clc; N'ihi na capacitor kristal mmiri mmiri dị ntakịrị, n'ihi njirimara nke TFT, enwere nsogbu nkwụsị, yana achọrọ Cst capacitor ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ capacitor kristal mmiri n'oge.

3.Ụkpụrụ ọrụ isi: Scan Driver (nke a makwaara dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ ala) na-agbanye ahịrị TFT site na ahịrị dịka oge, na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-ana Clc na Cst ahịrị n'ahịrị dịka usoro oge siri dị; Mgbe agbachara ahịrị ọ bụla, a ga-agbanyụ TFT nke ahịrị ahụ, a ga-akpọchikwa igwe eletrik nke Clc na Cst, ya bụ, ihe ngosi ihuenyo nke ahịrị a ga-emecha. Mee ọrụ ndị a dị n'elu maka ahịrị ọ bụla n'aka iji mezue ngosipụta nke ihuenyo etiti niile.


Oge nzipu: Nov-20-2024